| Anonymous on Mon, 19 May 1997 23:04:47 +0200 (MET DST) |
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| <nettime> THE DIGITAL ARTISANS MANIFESTO |
THE DIGITAL ARTISANS MANIFESTO
MAKING THE FUTURE
1. We are the digital artisans. We celebrate the Promethean power of our
labour and imagination to shape the virtual world. By hacking, coding,
designing and mixing, we build the wired future through our own efforts
and inventiveness.
2. We are not the passive victims of uncontrollable market forces and
technological changes. Without our daily work, there would be no goods or
services to trade. Without our animating presence, information
technologies would just be inert metal, plastic and silicon. Nothing can
happen inside cyberspace without our creative labour. We are the only
subjects of history.
3. The emergence of the Net signifies neither the final triumph of economic
alienation nor the replacement of humanity by machines. On the contrary,
the information revolution is the latest stage in the emancipatory project
of modernity. History is nothing but the development of human freedom.
4. We will shape the new information technologies in our own interests.
Although they were originally developed to reinforce hierarchical power,
the full potential of the Net and computing can only be realised through
our autonomous and creative labour. We will transform the machines of
domination into the technologies of liberation.
5. We will contribute to the process of democratic emancipation. As digital
artisans, we will come together to promote the development of our trade.
As citizens, we will participate within republican politics. As Europeans,
we will help to break down national and ethnic barriers both inside and
outside of our continent.
THE PRESENT MOMENT
6. Freedom today is now often just the choice between commodities rather the
ability to determine our own lives. Over the past two hundred years, the
factory system has dramatically increased our material wealth at the cost
of removing all meaningful participation in work. Even poorer members of
European societies can now live better than the kings and aristocrats of
earlier times. However the joys of consumerism are usually constrained by
the boredom of most jobs.
7. Since 1968, the desire for increased monetary rewards has increasingly
been supplemented by demands for increased autonomy at work. In the
European Union and elsewhere, neo-liberals have tried to recuperate these
aspirations through their policies of marketisation and privatisation.
If we are talented workers in the 'cutting-edge' industries like hypermedia
and computing, we are promised the possibility of becoming hip and rich
entrepreneurs by the Californian ideologues. They want to recruit us as
members of the 'virtual class' which seeks to dominate the hypermedia and
computing industries.
8. Yet these neo-liberal panaceas provide no real solutions. Free market
policies don't just brutalise our societies and ignore environmental
degradation. Above all, they cannot remove alienation within the
workplace. Under neoliberalism, individuals are only allowed to exercise
their own autonomy in deal-making rather than through making things. We
cannot express ourselves directly by constructing useful and beautiful
virtual artifacts.
9. For those of us who want to be truly creative in hypermedia and
computing, the only practical solution is to become digital artisans. The
rapid spread of personal computing and now the Net are the technological
expressions of this desire for autonomous work. Escaping from the petty
controls of the shopfloor and the office, we can rediscover the individual
independence enjoyed by craftspeople during proto-industrialism. We
rejoice in the privilege of becoming digital artisans.
10. We create virtual artifacts for money and for fun. We work both in the
money-commodity economy and in the gift economy of the Net. When we take a
contract, we are happy to earn enough to pay for our necessities and
luxuries through our labours as digital artisans. At the same time, we
also enjoy exercising our abilities for our own amusement and for the
wider community. Whether working for money or for fun, we always take pride
in our craft skills. We take pleasure in pushing the cultural and technical
limits as far forward as possible. We are the pioneers of the modern.
11. The revival of artisanship is not a return to a low-tech and
impoverished past. Skilled workers are best able to assert their autonomy
precisely within the most technologically advanced industries. The new
artisans are better educated and can earn much more money. In earlier
stages of modernity, factory labourers symbolised of the promise of
industrialism. Today, as digital artisans, we now express the emancipatory
potential of the information age. We are the promise of history.
12. We not only admire the individualism of our artisan forebears, but also
we will learn from their sociability. We are not petit-bourgeois egoists.
We live within the highly collective institutions of the market and the
state. For many people, autonomy over their working lives has often also
involved accepting the insecurity of shortterm contracts and the withdrawal
of welfare provisions. We can only mitigate these problems through our own
collective action. As digital artisans, we need to come together to
promote our common interests.
13. We believe that digital artisans within this continent now need to form
their own craft organisation. In early modernity, artisans enhanced their
individual autonomy by organising themselves into trade associations. We
proclaim that the collective expression of our trade will be: the European
Digital Artisans Network (EDAN).
THE AIMS OF THE EUROPEAN DIGITAL ARTISANS NETWORK
14. We urge everyone who is working within hypermedia, computing and
associated professions on this continent to join EDAN. We call on digital
artisans to form branches of the network in each of the member states of
the European Union and its associated countries. By forming EDAN, we will
also be creating a means of forging links between European digital
artisans and those from elsewhere in the world. We will strive for
cooperation in work and in play with our fellow artisans in all countries.
15. We believe that the principal task of EDAN is to enhance the exercise of
our craft skills. By collaborating together, we can protect ourselves
against those who wish to impose their selfinterests upon us. By having a
strong collective identity, we will enjoy more individual autonomy over
our own working lives.
16. EDAN will celebrate our creative genius as digital artisans. The network
will act as the collective memory about the achievements of digital
artisans within Europe. It will publicise outstanding 'masterpieces' of
craft skill made by its members among the trade and to the wider public.
17. The network will be the social meeting-place for digital artisans from
across Europe. EDAN will organise festivals, conferences and congresses
where we can meet to organise, discuss and party. We believe that digital
artisans should express their collective identity by regularly celebrating
together in private and public.
18. EDAN will collect detailed knowledge about the trade in the different
regions of Europe. It will aim to provide information about best
practice in contracts, copyright agreements and other business arrangements
to its members. The network will also be a source of contacts in each
locality for digital artisans looking for work in different areas of
Europe.
19. We believe that what cannot be organised by our own autonomous efforts
can only be provided through democratic political institutions. The
network will lobby for changes in local, national and European legislation
which can enhance our working lives as digital artisans. As concerned
citizens, we will also support the fullest development of public welfare
services.
20. EDAN will campaign for European governments to put more resources into the
theoretical and practical education of digital artisans in schools and
universities. The network will facilitate links between educational
institutions teaching hypermedia and computing across the continent. EDAN
also believes that publicly-funded research is necessary for the fullest
development of our industry.
21. EDAN will urge the European Union to launch a public works programme to
build a broadband fibreoptic network linking all households and
businesses. We believe in the principle of universal service: everyone
should have Net access at the cheapest possible price. No society can call
itself truly democratic until all citizens can directly exercise their
right to media freedom over the Net.
22. We will campaign for the creation of 'electronic public libraries' where
on-line educational and cultural resources are made accessible to everyone
for free. Public investment in digital methods of delivering life-long
learning is needed to create an information society. The Net should become
the encyclopedia of all knowledge: the primary resource for the new
Enlightenment.
23. We believe that the role of the hi-tech gift economy should be further
enhanced. As the history of the Net has shown, d.i.y. culture is now an
essential part of the process of social development. Without hacking,
piracy, shareware and open architecture systems, the limitations of the
money-commodity economy would have prevented the construction of the Net.
EDAN also supports open access as means of people beginning to learn the
skills of hypermedia and computing. The promotion of d.i.y. culture within
the Net is now a precondition for the successful construction of
cyberspace.
24. We are the digital artisans. We are building the information society of
the future. We have come together to advance our collective interests and
those of our fellow citizens. We are organised as the European Network of
Digital Artisans. Join us.
Digital Artisans of Europe Unite!
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